Goal Setting Exercises to Help Dreams Become Reality

Objective Setting Exercises to Help Dreams Become Reality Objective setting is a subject that rises above the customary educational program. It is a key fundamental ability that whenever learned and utilized every day can genuinely have any kind of effect in your understudies lives. Objective setting materials are bottomless, yet numerous understudies neglect to get satisfactory guidance in objective setting for two reasons. Initially, most educators can't stand to disregard their topic for a little while, and second, buying course books with the aim of utilizing just a solitary part on objective setting is not really a legitimate utilization of constrained instructive funds.â Numerous adolescents need be educated to dream for themselves, for, in the event that they are not, they are adept to acknowledge objectives foisted upon them by grown-ups and accordingly miss the delight of seeing individual dreams satisfied. Presenting Goal Setting Since imagining what's to come is frequently hard for youngsters, it is useful to start the unit with wandering off in fantasy land. To incorporate objective composition into your course, present the unit with material identified with your substance that alludes to dreams or objectives. This may be a sonnet, a story, a true to life sketch or a news story. Make certain to recognize dreams as rest encounters and dreams as yearnings. Characterizing Goal Areas Disclose to your understudies that it is simpler to consider our lives in classes than it is to think about all perspectives on the double. At that point ask them how they may arrange the different parts of their lives. In the event that they experience issues beginning, nudge them by requesting that they list individuals and exercises that are critical to them and to check whether they fit them into from five to eight classifications. It is increasingly significant that understudies devise their own classifications than that they make immaculate arrangement frameworks. Permitting them to share thoughts will assist understudies with understanding that an assortment of arrangement plans would work. Test Life Categories Mental Families Physical Companions Otherworldly Leisure activities Sports School Dating Employments Discovering Meaning in Daydreams When understudies are happy with their classes, request that they select one that they might want to concentrate on first. (The length of this unit can without much of a stretch be balanced by the quantity of classes you control understudies through. Care ought to be taken, in any case, that understudies dont chip away at such a large number of classifications without a moment's delay.) Circulate objective dreaming worksheets. Disclose to understudies that their objectives must be just for themselves; they can't set an objective that includes anyones conduct yet their own. They are, be that as it may, to go through at any rate five minutes fantasizing about themselves identified with this classification, envisioning themselves in the most magnificent ways - effective, wonderful, and as immaculate as possible. A three to brief time of quiet might be useful for this movement. Next, request that understudies portray how they envisioned themselves in this fantasy on the objective dreaming worksheet. In spite of the fact that this composing could on the other hand be doled out as a diary section, keeping this sheet with later, related objective exercises might be increasingly useful. Understudies should rehash the procedure with a couple of extra life classifications. Understudies should then figure out what part of their fantasy appears to call to them. They should finish, the sentences, The piece of this fantasy most interests to me is __________ because__________. Urge understudies to investigate their emotions completely, composing however much detail as could reasonably be expected on the grounds that they may utilize a portion of these thoughts later when they compose their own objectives. At the point when a few objective dreaming sheets are finished, understudies should choose the classification they need to compose objectives for first. Getting Real The following stage is to assist understudies with recognizing a longing from which to frame an objective. To do this, they should take a gander at the reasons certain parts of their fantasies request to them just as the fantasies themselves. For instance, if an understudy longed for being a lifeguard, and chose it engaged him since he would work outside, working outside might be more imperative to him than really being a lifeguard. Consequently, understudies ought to invest some energy pondering what appears to be genuinely significant. It might assist with having understudies feature thoughts that appear to be truly important.Then they ought to likewise analyze which parts of their fantasies appear to be implausible and which appear inside the domain of plausibility. While it is well known astuteness that we should instruct youth that they can accomplish anything in the event that they need it severely enough, gravely enough is infrequently made an interpretation of by youngsters i nto long periods of committed work and hounded assurance. Rather, youth decipher this well known intelligence as implying that if their craving is sufficient, negligible exertion will is all that is required. In this way, when we present as good examples, people who accomplish surprising achievements, for example, Christopher Reeves coordinating motion pictures after about complete loss of motion, we ought to consistently depict the tiring work that interfered with the objective and its satisfaction. Coordinating the Dream without Damaging the Dreamer Another issue made by individuals upholding you can do anything is the propensity to disregard the necessity for predominant knowledge, which can't be made by self control or constancy. Tackle this issue gently so as not to dishearten understudies from having dreams while remembering that on the off chance that you urge understudies to set objectives they have minimal possibility of meeting you deny them of the delights of accomplishing individual objectives. You can assist understudies with making reasonable self-evaluations without offending them on the off chance that you call attention to that individuals are most joyful when they work and play in regions of their inclinations and relative qualities. Talk about the idea of numerous insights, letting understudies read the short depictions of each kind of knowledge, denoting those they believe are their territories of solidarity. This permits understudies with low intelligent capacity to concentrate on a territory of potential accomplishment without declaring he is unequipped for being something requiring unrivaled insight. On the off chance that you have time and assets for character and intrigue inventories, these ought to be given as of now point in the unit.â Keep in mind, albeit the vast majority of us couldn't imagine anything better than to instruct a unit on objective setting that incorporates an assortment of evaluations, vocation investigation, objective composition, planning, and self-fortification is perfect, a large portion of us likewise have pressed educational programs. All things considered, if understudies put in a couple of hours rehearsing objective writing in a wide range of classes together, maybe, we can show understudies how to make their fantasies work out as expected. When understudies have summed up consequences of different assessmentsâ on a rundown sheet or have basically concluded which is their region of solidarity on a rundown of various insights, and they have picked one of the objectives they need to chip away from the start, they are prepared to figure out how to compose a particular, individual objective. General objectives are only the initial phase in making dreams work out as expected. When understudies have built up general objectives and have recognized what offers to them, they ought to be educated to compose explicit objectives the manner in which victors do. Recommendations for Teaching Students to Write Specific Goals Understudies should be persuaded to express their objectives decidedly and are probably going to contend that they cannot state they will achieve a specific objective since they don't know that they can. Disclose to them that, in spite of their reservations, it is fundamental that they utilize the words, I will... since the wording will influence their faith in their capacity to meet the objective. Be resolute on this, even to the point of saying they won't get acknowledgment for the task except if they follow your directions.At first, a few understudies will experience issues making an interpretation of a general objective to one that is explicit and quantifiable. Class conversation is exceptionally useful both for figuring out how to be explicit and seeing an assortment of potential objectives. Have understudies recommend ways that that different objective could be estimated for understudies who are experiencing issues. This may likewise be done in helpful getting the hang of teams .Estimating fruition dates inconveniences numerous understudies. Disclose to them just to evaluate a sensible time that it should take to achieve their objective and to be straightforward with themselves about when they plan to really start taking a shot at it. Since assessing the finishing of large objectives includes fulfillment of steps or sub-objectives, have understudies list the means and the period of time they gauge is required for each. This rundown will be utilized later to make a Gantt outline. Have understudies hold off on starting to chip away at the objective for seven days to give you an opportunity to show planning and prize procedures. In the wake of posting the numerous means required to arrive at an objective, a few understudies may conclude it is an excessive amount of trouble. It is useful now to have them compose the advantages they hope to get from finishing their objective. These typically include sentiments about themselves. Be certain understudies are as yet eager about their objective. In the event that they cannot recover their unique excitement, have them begin once again with another goal.If the objective includes different advances, making a Gantt diagram is useful and a good time for understudies whether they use venture programming or fill in an outline by hand. A few understudies experience difficulty with the idea of putting time units over the top, so make certain to stroll around and check every understudy segment headings. You might need to check your product to check whether you have any venture the board programs since they most likely can be utilized to make Gantt outlines. The instances of Gantt outlines found on the Internet are not unmistakably stamped, so you might need to show understudies a less complex one done by hand or with programming that makes frameworks, for example, Microsoft Word or Microsoft Excel. Even better, on the off chance that you could utilize a task the executives programming since it is probably going to be a solid inspiration. When understudies have figured out how to compose explicit objectives and to plan sub objectives on a

Formal memo(globalization) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Formal memo(globalization) - Essay Example The idea additionally depends of agreement and collaboration among countries (Boudreaux 2007) The world globalization was at that point utilized during the 1960s, yet its actual significance was not looked for until the 1990s, and particularly after 9/11. Its significance isn't by and large obvious to everybody. Maybe the best definition was found by the Carnegie Endowment site: ‘Globalization is a procedure of communication and coordination among the individuals, organizations and legislatures of various countries, a procedure driven by universal exchange and speculation, and supported by data technology’ (Boudreaux 2007). The vast majority of the world’s participation is unexpected and unstructured, and comes as exchange, and maybe the collaboration of giving guide to poor nations, or that following some disastrous calamity. Many consider globalization something that causes rivalry among the world’s nations and their business, exchange and trades. What many expectation that globalization will bring is a helpful coordination of the plans and activi ties of a huge number of individuals around the globe, as an arrangement of worldwide collaboration. Solid rivalry joined with a model of collaboration with regards to assets, nature, pooling of administrations, and arrangement of merchandise, appears to be an extraordinary blend. An immense web (Boudreaux 2007) of collaboration appears to be conceivable when we think about the speed of current transportation and correspondence. It is important, to limit biological effect. The readings I intend to make have a capability of a few reasonings and ends, which will be of incredible enthusiasm to organizations, exchange gatherings, ecological developments, industry pioneers, social discussions, business coops and anteroom gatherings. My proposition can arrive at some of these, of which I will make a rundown. To have the best come to, a site with applicable data would be a decent objective. 3. Globalization, a book by Donald Boudreaux, which gives some pertinent data about its

Sexuality in Mainstream Hindi Cinema

Sexuality in Mainstream Hindi Cinema Himakshi Ratti Presentation Movies as mechanism of Mass Communication Film correspondence might be considered as a social procedure whereby a transmitted sign is gotten principally through visual receptors (and, regularly, stable receptors) and is then treated as a message from which substance or importance is construed. Film, as a representative structure, is a procedure of correspondence that utilizes film, the medium, with its innovation of optics, emulsions, and cameras, to create a bit of celluloid with a variable-thickness silver nitrate surface. It is man who makes film correspondence. This definition proposes that a bit of film, all by itself, is unimportant that importance exists just in an extraordinary social and subjective connection between a producer and a watcher. This relationship happens when a watcher decides to treat a film not as simple signs activating perceptual mindfulness and natural reactions, however as message units that have been assembled deliberately and from which significance mig ht be construed. Film is maybe the standard of all artistic expressions, generally famous and generally available, particularly in India, a nation which delivers generally number of movies in a year contrasted with some other nation (notwithstanding Hollywood, maybe), and a nation where we have an enormous base of film opening up to the world. Film, more than some other workmanship, has the ability to impact individuals. In this manner, it is imperative to see how the nation, its kin and its goals are spoken to in the film delivered in the nation. Film as a vehicle of mass correspondence can be seen at various levels, filling various needs. It very well may be a fine art, an amusement, a social record or a social scrutinize. Film can be these and simultaneously be a way to something different †a mirror unto our lives, indicating us precisely how we work as society. Standard Vs Alternative Cinema Mainstream movies can best be characterized as business films that are made by significant amusement studios or organizations that are claimed by global media aggregates. In light of better financing, these movies can bear the cost of progressively costly on-screen characters, wide discharges or constrained discharges, and are sold at mainstream retail locations. This has gotten known as the studio framework. Movies made by significant studios or organizations that are not possessed by a media combination yet are appropriated by an organization claimed by a media aggregate are additionally viewed as standard and are frequently all uded to as standard autonomous movies. As a standard medium (film needs cash to be delivered. Along these lines, it must engage the standard crowd, who will pay in the cinematic world) film must, as a matter of first importance, advance to the standard crowd. The meaning of standard differs from society to society, from culture to culture. Extensively, it implies speaking to the predominant perspectives, qualities, and practices of a general public or gathering, for instance, standard profound quality. A social develop, when applied to workmanship, standard may mean something that is accessible to the overall population, or something that has connections to corporate or business substances. Sexuality in Hindi standard movies alludes to the introduction in films of sexuality or suggestion and sex acts, including love scenes. Suggestive scenes have been introduced in films since the quiet period of cinematography. Numerous on-screen characters and entertainers have uncovered in any event parts of their bodies or dressed and carried on in manners considered explicitly provocative by contemporary measures sooner or later in their vocations. A few movies containing intimate moments have been censured by strict gatherings or restricted by Govt. or on the other hand both. Sexuality in film has been introduced in numerous sorts of film; while in certain classes sexuality is once in a while portrayed. Sex in movies can be recognized to an explicit film and furthermore from bareness in film, nakedness can be introduced in a sexualized setting, for instance nakedness in naturalism would typically be viewed as non-sexual. In India, media outlets is a significant piece of present day India and is expressive of Indian culture all in all. Truly Indian movies have come up short on the straight to the point delineation of sex; as of not long ago, in any event, kissing scenes were viewed as no-no. Then again assault scenes or indicating rape were delineated transparently. As of now some Indian states show delicate center sexual scenes and bareness in films, while different zones don’t. Standard movies are still to a great extent provided food for the majority of India, anyway outside movies containing sexuality are viewed by Indians due to a similar procedure of glamorization of film amusement that happened in Hollywood, Indian film, for the most part Hindi-speaking Bollywood indust ry is likewise starting to include sexual hints. A Brief History of Bollywood Sex and Romance Bollywood works of art can't be beaten for their clear sentimental strain, where close contacting was supplanted with the beautiful, respectful allusion of hot downpour and wet apparel. Indians are so saved about what occurs between consenting grown-ups, considering India is the second most crowded nation on the planet. Here and there, in any case, Hindi producers have gotten increasingly loose in their mentalities, as more youthful, Western-affected ages grow up and cause a ripple effect in an industry based on custom. Beforehand concealed â€Å"taboos† like pre-marriage sex, onscreen bareness and even spouse trading have inquisitively been passed by the Central Board of Film Certification, the exacting guard dog likeness the MPAA that has filled in as a blue pencil since the early ’50s. Accumulated beneath is a gander at the milestone minutes and patterns that have caused a commotion through Bollywood history. Bollywood in the 70’s and 80’s was turning out to be westernized. In those days the presence of a plain white brassiere spoke to the taboo idea of onscreen toplessness. An entertainer wearing only her over-the-shoulder stone holder who killed the lights, for example, would infer that she would before long be demonstrating her bosoms to her sweetheart. On the off chance that anybody understood the intensity of such dressed titillation, it was Raj Kapoor, whose movies started to stretch the limits late in his directorial vocation. His unrivaled 1973 adolescent sentiment â€Å"Bobby† made a short-term pin-up vibe of Dimple Kapadia when she showed up in a two-piece, and 1978†²s â€Å"Satyam, Shivam, Sundaram† (which confronted a daunting task with the control load up, and was scrutinized by some as being exploitative) saw Zeenat Aman in a scarcely there sari that opposed material science by remaining on. His last film, 1985†²s â€Å"Ram Teri Ganga M ali† created additional debate when 16-year-old star Mandakini showed up washing in a cascade, wearing just a transparent white. Today, swimsuit darlings are unquestionably increasingly predominant in Bollywood culture, and 2000†²s â€Å"Hera Pheri† even portrayed male sunbathers in two-pieces, mixed up as young ladies from a separation by the film’s hero. Up until the ’50s, if Bollywood stars needed to communicate love or even desire onscreen, catching each other’s hands and gazing longingly was about as risquã © as it got. Embracing and light face stroking turned into the following jump over the accompanying three decades, yet it wasn’t until the ’90s that kissing was truly recognized, not to mention done. A lady may lean in for empty talk, however would bashfully flee before the arrangement was fixed, or, in all likelihood the real demonstration would be shrouded by a cover at the time previously. While this, as well, is evolving today (hotshot entertainer Aamir Khan even has a kissing provision put in his co-stars’ contracts; on the off chance that they won’t kiss him, they can’t act inverse him), puckering up can in any case be hostile. Padmini Kolhapure stood out as truly newsworthy when she simply gave Prince Charles a kiss on the cheek, and after Aishwarya Rai got cozy with Hrithik Roshan in 2006†²s â€Å"Dhoom 2,† vulgarity cases were documented. â€Å"Item numbers,† or exceptionally sexualized, energetic Bollywood melodies with interesting verses and movement, started springing up in the late ’80s and particularly in the ’90s. Intended to excite, enthusiasm for the business films they show up in, thing numbers are independent centerpieces with no pertinence to their movies’ plots, highlighting either appearance appearances from well known stars †or all the more ordinarily, â€Å"item girls.† Here, externalization ought not to be mistaken for the provocative artists in progressively uncovering garments have become somewhat less defamed today, as some have utilized the feature as a springboard into driving jobs. Among the approved artists, at that point, comes the thought of â€Å"skin show,† what India equivocally calls any idea of entertainers and even on-screen characters now, who are eager to parade more than what the traditionalist gauges direct. Dare-exposed entertainers lik e Bipasha Basu in ‘Jism’ and the dubiously candid Mallika Sherawat in ‘Murder’ have accomplished reputation for their meagerly clad limit pushing alone. Elective Lifestyles Bollywood plots have surely advanced, less fixated on orchestrated relationships and more on youthful urbanites dating and clubbing. In any case, these are still small steps contrasted with what has been acclimated with in Western culture. India despite everything remains closeted in changing sexual inclinations. In 2003 â€Å"Kal No Naa Ho† treated homosexuality with droll, and the ongoing â€Å"Dostana† concerns two fakers in a similar vein, however little walks have been made to bring truthfulness and liberality to the film. In 2005 â€Å"My Brother†¦ Nikhil† quietly carried attention to the AIDS emergency, yet it would never have existed without the tremendously questionable 1996 arrival of Deepa Mehta’s â€Å"Fire,† the primary Bollywood film to delineate homosexuality. At the point when the last film opened, there were furious fights and across the board vandalism †cinemas demonstrating the film were violen

Quantitative Extreme Programming Projects â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Quantitative Extreme Programming Projects? Answer: Introducation Versatile or Agile System Development Methodology is a way to deal with dealing with a product venture that grasps eccentric changes to a task. Versatile systems are profoundly adaptable, iterative and intuitive procedures of building up venture necessities in Information Technology (IT) and designing. Light-footed task the board involves utilization of coordinated techniques in overseeing ventures. These strategies incorporate Scrum, Extreme Programming (XP), DSDM and Feature Driven Development (FDD). These methods advance venture the executives procedure; that empowers the cooperation all things considered, viable control, inputs and target measurements (Moran, 2015). APM utilizes thoughts from Agile programming improvement in venture the executives. The center qualities of Agile strategies is that they all help iterative and steady turn of events. The undertaking necessities and proposed arrangements develop methodicallly through participation between self-sorting out, cross-utili tarian groups. Coordinated Project Management underwrites versatile arranging, time-boxed iterative methodology, and transformative turn of events while advancing brisk and adaptable reactions to change. The procedure depends on the advancement of anticipated connections between the partners all through the venture life cycle (Beck et Al, 2013). The procedures engaged with the Agile undertaking the executives are in accordance with the twelve standards of Agile Manifesto as set forward by Beck et al. (2013). The statement organizes consumer loyalty, adaptability in the improvement procedure, iterative turn of events, participation among partners, and viable correspondence among others. There are three key plays in an Agile Project Management; the proprietor, venture supervisor and the undertaking group (Moran, 2015). Coordinated undertaking the board obligations are separated among the three partners. The proprietor is entrusted with the obligation of taking care of the business parts of the task -, for example, checking to guarantee that the ideal item is being worked in the right way, just as settling on choices about the given item. The chief, then again, coordinators the undertaking group to advance their efficiency, sorts out gatherings, handles gives that may ruin the working of the group and does other administrative assignments for the task (Moran, 2015). At last, the group has the duty of building up the most ideal techniques for accomplishing the task objectives. Spry approachs are portrayed by their versatile nature. This methodology encourages improvement of the plan of the proposed arrangement by empowering changes all through the undertaking (Moran, 2015). Versatile philosophies are subsequently progressively favored for ventures with significant levels of vulnerability. The dynamic idea of Adaptive procedures encourages consistent learning while at the same time empowering adjustment of the developing condition of the undertaking. Outrageous Programming (XP) Outrageous Programming is one of the lithe programming advancement systems. XP center around improving programming quality and convenience of new necessities from the client. In building items, XP adopts a steady strategy, with a consistent pattern of testing and reconsidering (Kniberg, 2015). The principle objectives of the procedure are to create great programming and improve the personal satisfaction of designers. Extraordinary Programming is most appropriate for ventures where prerequisites are probably going to change over the time of the activities life (Rumpe Schrder, 2014). The approach empowers responsiveness towards the changing client prerequisites. An indispensable element required for the FFSL case since certain prerequisites will undoubtedly change to suit the perspectives on the business people. XP underlines on collaboration and singleness of direction among the designers, clients and supervisors; everybody turns out to be a piece of the group, and spotlights on contr ibuting emphatically towards the conveyance of value programming. Outrageous programming improves the advancement procedure of programming ventures by; urging designers to be accommodative to evolving necessities, supports criticism, straightforwardness and improved correspondence (Kniberg, 2015). Points of interest of Extreme Programming Empowers time and cost sparing by wiping out inefficient exercises, in this manner helping programming designers center around the coding part of the venture (Rumpe Schrder, 2014). Diminishes venture hazard and disappointment while guaranteeing that the client gets what he needs. XP process is obvious and responsible with engineers conveying what they resolve to convey. The methodologys standards of straightforwardness and consistent criticism helps in creating basic viable code and the inputs from runs guarantees engineers keep in good shape (Kniberg, 2015). With XP engineers fulfillment is high as the procedure is esteem driven. The best bit of leeway with XP is the Teamwork soul, as all partners function as a group concentrating on conveying quality. Hindrances of Extreme Programming The methodology has the drawback of putting more spotlight on coding instead of plan, which is similarly significant for programming (Kniberg, 2015). Documentation process in XP isn't sufficient, along these lines programming bugs are not all around recorded creation it workable for such bugs to show up in future. Coding is done two by two, prompting code duplication and excess (Kniberg, 2015). Quality control arranging isn't sufficiently actualized in XP system Highlight driven development(FDD) FDD is a gradual and iterative way to deal with the advancement of programming. FDD consolidates a few programming improvement best practices to frame a brought together entirety. The model is driven and fixated on a customers most worth highlights of a framework (Firdaus, Ghani, Jeong, 2014). The principle goal of this model is to convey quality inside the predetermined course of events. Highlight Driven Development is in this way a practical, engineering driven and customer driven methodology (Firdaus, Ghani, Jeong, 2014). The key procedures that characterize a FDD venture incorporate; Building up a general model: venture groups focuses on building an article model for the issue area in a cooperative, iterative and cross utilitarian way. Building a highlights list: Key highlights of the framework are recognized in type of client story and afterward most significant ones featured to manage the undertaking. Arranging by highlight: this stage involves building up a working arrangement, which determines the request for executing the ideal highlights of the framework. The principle perspectives thought about during the arranging incorporates; asset distribution, unpredictability and dangers (Firdaus, Ghani, Jeong, 2014). Planning by include: Here, the primary highlights and area classes to be created next are distinguished by the main developer. Working by highlight: the fifth and last period of the system involves executing the classes and highlights distinguished at the structure stage. Points of interest of Feature Driven Development With FDD a business centers around making an item, empowering organizations to concentrate on creating quality items (Firdaus, Ghani, Jeong, 2014). Disservice of Feature Driven Development A significant disservice with this methodology is that it doesn't examine the market for the item being grown, in this way it might brings about an item that doesn't have any market request (Firdaus, Ghani, Jeong, 2014). Scrum is another coordinated programming improvement philosophy, intended for little activities. The general progression of a Scrum venture is as per the following; A customer creates a rundown of organized necessities, alluded to as a Product Backlog (Asghar, Bhatti, Tabassum, Sultan Abbas, 2016) The task group meets to anticipate the runs, where the group takes a couple of things from the item build-up run excess - and designs how to actualize the things. The group takes a time of between two to about a month to execute the run overabundance, despite the fact that they hold every day progress evaluation gatherings called day by day Scrum (Asghar, 2016). The group head Scrum Master assumes the job of keeping the group concentrated on the set objectives Work done in a run is sent to the client toward the finish of a run The group holds a survey and hindsight of the run Another run starts and the cycle goes on till the whole clients list of things to get is practiced. The key players in a Scrum are the Team, Scrum Master and the Product Owner. The methodology makes the undertaking improvement clear and obvious as it requires occasional updates of the task progress to be shared among the partners (Asghar, 2016). Encourages brisk improvement of quick moving items, as coding, testing and mistake amendments happen in a rapid manner It is exceptionally iterative, requiring ceaseless client criticisms which help to refine the item a work in progress (Asghar, 2016). The naturally short run time frames makes it workable for designers to adapt to changes in the undertaking. Inconveniences of Agile SCRUM The methodology can without much of a stretch lead to scope creeps except if there is a characterized venture end date May confront difficulties of time and cost estimation, where the undertakings are not obviously characterized. Requires exceptionally experienced and firm colleagues; which means new colleagues may think that its hard to meet the prerequisites of the methodology (Asghar, 2016). Proposals From the investigation of the contextual analysis, obviously the prerequisites of the contextual investigation may change as the administration and the business people come into understanding with respect to certain parts of the framework. The case is in this way an ideal possibility for an Adaptive/Agile programming advancement approach. Albeit all the three philosophies talked about can be utilized for this case, Scrum Methodology would be the most fitting for the situation. With Scrum, the rundown of the most significant highlights of the framework would be executed piece by piece, empowering refinement and enhancements to be made to the framework. References Asghar, A.

Who Is Jacinda Ardern

Before becoming New Zealands youngest female Prime Minister at the age of 38, Jacinda Ardern held the similar distinction as regards with New Zealands Labour Party. She took the reins of the NZ Labour Party after former leader Andrew Little stepped down from the role, leaving Ardern who had been serving as the deputy leader to be his successor. Littles resignation from the NZ Labour Party leadership and Ardern assuming the role placed the Labour Party into government. Arderns ascent to popularity among Kiwis even coined the name Jacindamania. She took office in October 2017, making her the countrys youngest Prime Minister in 150 years. Together with the New Zealand First Party, the NZ Labour Party formed a coalition government with Ardern as the Prime Minister and NZ First Party leader Winston Peters as the Deputy Prime Minister.As more strongman leaders appear in different parts of the world, the light seems to be dimming for progressive government. However, New Zealand Prime Mini ster Jacinda Arderns win may have paved the way for liberal female leaders. Arderns platform focuses primarily on education reform, poverty alleviation, mental healthcare, and she campaigned relentlessly for positivity. She chooses to speak with the media directly instead of speaking through a spokesperson. Ardern follows the likes of other progressive leaders like former US President Barack Obama and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Aside from being the Prime Minister, she also took on the role as New Zealands Minister for Arts, Culture and Heritage, Minister for Child Poverty Reduction, and Minister for National Security and Intelligence, which are issues of particular concern to her.Hard stance on gun controlOne of the toughest challenges Jacinda Arderns government faced occurred on the 15th of March 2019, when a man armed with a military-style semi-automatic weapon went to mosques in Christchurch and shot dead 51 people. The incident set a gloomy atmosphere around the New Zealand, but Ardern was quick to take action by announcing sweeping changes to New Zealands gun laws immediately after the incident took place. Less than a week later, she gave more details about the gun control reforms and it included the banning of assault rifles and military-style semi-automatics, along with developing a gun buyback scheme for those who already own the weapons.Arderns stance and action on gun control caught the attention of people around the world. It was even praised by US politician Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, who is within her merit also affecting the sphere of US progressive politics positively. In an interview with CNNs Christiane Amanpour, Ardern called out the United States inaction on gun laws and says she doesnt understand the US on why it cant draw the line even after continuous mass shootings in the country.While her country was mourning over the terrorist attack, she didnt hesitate in joining them to hear their grievances. She personally took part of t he ceremony to honor the lives lost in Christchurch. In her personal visit to Christchurch, Ardern wore a hijab showing her solidarity with the Muslim community affected by the shooting. She consoled her people, assuring their safety and security to continue practicing their faith. Up to this day, Ardern refuses to give the gunman notoriety over her country by not mentioning his name as the case goes on, calling him a terrorist, criminal, and extremist. Immigration and globalismArdern isnt afraid to be inclusive and air out her opinions about globalism. Ardern believes in an immigration system that works for New Zealand and will give a better opportunity for those seeking to migrate to her country. In Arderns UN General Assembly speech, she imposed New Zealands international involvement and rejected isolationism, the latter almost always brought up by US President Donald Trump.Climate ChangeArdern recently returned from a trip to Tuvalu to participate in the Pacific Islands Forum he ld on the 13th to the 16th of August. Various leaders from the Island countries of the Pacific, along with the New Zealand and Australian Prime Ministers and their cabinet ministers, held talks on how to reverse the effects of climate change. Pacific Island nations expressed their worry about the rising sea level due to global warming, meaning their homes face the possibility of becoming drowned in water and no longer inhabitable.Arderns government recognizes climate change as a problem and has introduced the Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Bill back in May. Ardern also went as far as challenging New Zealands Trans-Tasman neighbor, Australia, to take a more serious stance and that it must answer to the Pacific Island countries with regards to climate change.KiwiBuild or housingArderns government is now on the cusp of rolling out their flagship policy KiwiBuild. The policy is a housing program aimed for first homebuyers at the same time provides economic stimulus and apprenticeships for young workers.Becoming a mother while in officeArdern became the second world leader to give birth while in office. Neve Te Aroha is her first child with long-time partner Clarke Gayford. Before taking office, she was questioned about her ability to lead the country if she is to also be a mother and take maternity leave. Ardern quickly labelled the question inappropriate to ask to women of today.Ardern later proved that she is more than capable to be a leader and a mother at the same time. After giving birth to baby Neve, she immediately went back to work from a six-week maternity leave while her partner takes care of their child at home. She also became the first world leader to take her child to the UN General Assembly in 2018.Essay writing services for college studentsArdern is at the forefront of change in the worlds political landscape, armed with progressive ideals. She remains to be one of the more contentious topics people love to discuss. Her views and opinions about world politics invoke discourse. There is no doubt Ardern is the quintessential 21st century nation leader.Though, in the current climate of crushing paper work and custom writing requirements in the sphere of education, it might be difficult to write about politics and activism as a student. Thats where we come in. Here at we provide essay writing services for you that range from custom essays, term papers, research papers, presentations, speeches, and a lot more all custom written papers. Dont be afraid to reach out so we can connect you to our professional and expert writers to provide further assistance.

Risk and Return Analysis of the Capital Market - Free Essay Example

A financial market is a market in which the financial assets are created or transferred. A real transaction involves an exchange of money for real goods or services, whereas a financial transaction involves creation or transfer of financial asset. Financial assets or financial transactions represent the claim to a payment of a sum of money in future or periodic payment in the form of interest or dividend. Indian financial sector can be divided into two major segments: Organized and un-organized. Organized sector includes banks, financial institutions, insurance companies and non-banking FI such as unit trusts, mutual funds etc. Unorganized sector consists of indigenous banks, money lenders, chit funds etc. Various financial markets are as follows: Money Market wholesale debt market for low-risk investment Credit Market banks and other financial institutions giving short, medium and long term loans to corporations Forex Market deals with multi-currency requirements Capital Market long-term finance instrument to corporations and government Capital market has two broad segments: primary and secondary market. Primary market helps in raising funds by issuing securities, government and corporations can both participate. Secondary market is where the previously issued securities and financial instruments are transacted by traders. Risk Risk is defined as probability that the return from a security will not match the expectations. Every investment has inherent uncertainties. Uncertainties can be due to economic, social, political or industrial factors. These uncertainties result in making the future returns in this investment risk prone. Total Risk = Market Risk + Issuer Risk The risk in any investment will be either of the following: Systematic risk (Market Risk) Unsystematic risk (Issuer Risk) Systematic risk is a risk which is present to the whole market. It is the change in the security or its variability in terms of overall return which is directly associated with the overall movements in the market. In practical scenario all the securities will have systematic risk in it irrespective of the level of diversification of funds. In contrast, unsystematic risk is specific to an industry or a company. It is the change in the security in term of overall return which is not present on the moveme nts in the existing market. As is apparent, this risk is generally associated to a unique security or a set of similar securities. There are various types of systematic and unsystematic risks to which any security is exposed to, some of them are listed below: Market Risk Interest Rate Risk Purchasing Power Risk Regulation Risk Business Risk Re-investment Risk Bull bear market Risk Management Risk International Risk Default Risk Exchange Rate Risk Country Risk Liquidity Risk Political Risk Industry Risk Measurement of Risk Since, risk will always be present in the securities, quantifying these risks becomes an important issue. In order to quantify first some factors must be standardised on which these risks will be analyses. The most widely accepted factors are as follows: Volatility Risk basically is the deviation of a stock from its anticipated or expected value. The deviation can be in both positive as well as negative direction. Generally, it is being used to focus in the direction of the potential harm. This range of fluctuation from the expected level of return is termed as volatility. The more a security moves up and down in in price, the more volatile will be the security. As it is apparent, more the volatility higher will be the uncertainty in a stock. Hence, increased volatility leads to increased risks. Standard Deviation It is a widely used instrument to measure the risk present in a stock or portfolio. It is similar to volatility, and is used to measure the absolute variation of a stock from its expected price or value. Beta It is the systematic risk inherent in a stock which cannot be cannot be avoided by diversifying. Beta is a relative indicator of the risk of an individual security as against the market portfolio of the securities. It is important to observe that the measure of fluctuation of beta is from the set benchmarks (portfolio of stocks). Beta is a useful instrument to perform comparative analysis of risks prevalent in various set of stocks. This instrument is a direct measure of the riskiness. Most of the times the stocks are ranked in the market based on their beta values. High beta values result in high risk securities. Expected Return Any investment decision is hinged on two important criterions: risk and expected return. Another important factor is the rate of return (ROR). ROR depends upon the capital appreciation and the yield. The key determinants of ROR from the investor perspective are as follows: Expected Rate of Inflation Risk associated with investment unique to the investment Time preference risk free real estate Therefore, ROR = Risk free real estate + Inflation Premium + Risk Premium The rate of return can be calculated as: EQUATION Risk and Return Relationship The fundamental principle of this seminar paper is that there is trade-off between risk and return. The connection between the risk and return demands that as the returns increase there is an increase in risk. Low levels of risk are associated with low potential returns and vice-versa. The risk and return relationship is the desire to be exposed to minimum possible risk and highest possible returns. The following figure represents the risk-return relationship: DIAGRAM The slope in the above figure is the measure of return per unit of risk. High risk prone investments will have steeper line. Generally, higher yield compared to the rest of the market indicates an above average risk. The following figure illustrates that: DIAGRAM Risk-Return Relationship of Different Stocks In most of the practical scenarios, various lines of securities in the market exist. An investor would like to choose options which are consistent with his/her risk preferences. It might be a low risk or a high risk option. There is an important myth that higher risk leads to better returns. The trade- off tells us that higher risk leads to possibility of better returns. Thus, it can also result in potential losses. The risk tolerance differs from person to person. It depends on the income, goals, standard of living, and variety of other issues. On the lower scale of risk-free ROR is treasury bills provided by the government. These bills are virtually risk free as they are backed up by the Indian government. Portfolio Security Returns A portfolio is a collection of securities. Investors rarely put their entire funds of an individual or an institution in a single stock. Thus, It becomes essential to view a security in portfolio context. Expected return from a portfolio will depend on the expected return of each security in the portfolio. Return of portfolio (Two assets) The expected return from a portfolio of two securities is equivalent to the weighted average of the expected returns from them. DIAGRAM Risk of Portfolio (Two assets) The risk will be measured in terms of the various measurement parameters as discussed in the previously in the paper. The risk will not simply be the weighted average risk of the variance of the returns of securities from expected value. These securities will be inter-linked as they belong to the same portfolio. In this case, the portfolio risk also needs to be taken into account. It will consider the co-variance (it is a measure of co-movement) of the two securities and will provide the degree to which these securities vary together. The standard deviation in such a scenario will be calculated by: EQUATION The co-variance of security A and security B can be expressed as: EQUATION The unsystematic risk diversification of the two securities portfolio will depend on the degree of co-relation which exists between the return of these securities. Co-relation varies from -1 to +1. The different values will imply following: Co-relation co-efficient (r) = -+1; No unsys tematic risk can be diversified Co-relation co-efficient (r) = -1; All unsystematic risk can be diversified Co-relation co-efficient (r) = 0; No co-relation It is important to note that ideally, as an investor, assets with low or negative correlations should exist in the portfolio. When one or more of the holdings depreciate in value, the other holdings should pick up the slack. Risk and Return of Portfolio (Three assets) The risk of the portfolio consisting of three securities can be calculated as follows: EQUATION Optimal Portfolio (Two assets) The objective of an investor is minimizing the risk of the portfolio. The tools which are used to achieve this are: risk avoidance and risk minimisation. These tools are integral part part of portfolio management. A portfolio will contain various securities; by combining the weights of these securities expected return can be calculated. An optimal portfolio will minimize the risk to the greatest extend. The minimum risk portfolio of two assets is calculated as follows: EQUATION Portfolio diversification and Risk The fundamental principle of portfolio diversification is not-to hold-all-eggs-in-one-basket. Co-relation is the underlying principle of any diversified portfolio. Ideally in order to diversify project risk and thereby reducing the firms overall risk; the projects which should be added in the portfolio are those which are negatively co-related with the existing projects. By adding such stocks the overall variability of the returns/risks can be reduced to an extent. The following figure shows reducing risks through diversification: DIAGRAM As is clearly visible from the above diagram that project A and B are negatively co-related. The securities have same expected return E under similar market situation. The combination of the two projects also has return E but with less risk and variability. Such, a risk is known as the alpha or diversifiable risk. The combination of two perfectly positively correlated stocks does not reduce the risk of the overall project below the lea st risk level. In contrast, two stocks with perfectly negative co-relation will reduce the risk component of the overall project below the risk of either stocks or in certain situation in can touch 0 also. Modern Portfolio Theory Modern portfolio theory (MPT) is an investment theory which attempts to maximize the portfolios expected return for a given amount of portfolio risk, or to minimize the risk for a level of expected return, by selecting the amounts of various assets. One of the most important models of modern portfolio theory is listed below. Markowitz Model of Risk-Return Optimization Harry Markowitz proposed the portfolio theory. The model proposed in 1952, tries to optimize the trade-off between the risk and expected return of a portfolio. The underlying assumption of the theory is that individual assets do not matter to the investor but its the contribution in the total risk of the portfolio is critical. Utility function and Risk Taking Common investors will have three possible attitudes to undertake risky course of action: An Aversion to risk A Desire to take risk An Indifference to Risk This behaviour can best be understood with the help of an example. There are two stock options A and B with expected return of 100 each in normal economy. In a booming economy the return will be 110 and 200 units for stocks A and B respectively. The risk seeker or the person, who desires to take risk, will in such a scenario prefer the riskier stock option B. A risk indifferent (risk neutral) will be unresponsive to both the options A and B as they have same expected returns. Utility in economic terms is defined as the indicator of relative satisfaction. Generally, money is considered as a desirable commodity and large sum of money has a greater utility than smaller sum. The utility function is expressed in the following figure: DIAGRAM The figure clearly implies that the risk preferring decision maker maximi ses the expected utility by increasing the expected monetary value to maximum.

How Immigration Is Ruining America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 401 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Topics: America Essay Immigration Essay Political Essay Did you like this example? How Immigration is Ruining America! Between 12 and 20 million illegal immigrants live in the United States. The exact number is unknown. Illegal immigration is a very controversial and divisive topic, not only in the United States, but also throughout the whole entire world. An illegal immigrant is defined as an individual who is residing in a country illegally. Many people come to the United States due to political, and economical reasons. I think illegal immigration is ruining America for several reasons. Not only are they taking all the jobs in place of Americans, but also they are working for a drastically low pay rate. In my opinion, illegal immigrants should just leave America, and go back to wherever they came from. Most employers follow laws and guidelines to not hire illegal immigrants. Unfortunately, there are still employers that will hire illegal immigrants, just because they will work for horrible pay. However, there are only a few positive aspects to illegal immigration. Usually, the jobs that illegal immigrants occupy are jobs that most Americans refuse to do. Jobs that illegal immigrants usually obtain are, landscaping, restaurant waiter/waitresses, plumbing, trash men, and house cleaning. Basically any job that don’t require hardly any English at all. Surprisingly, not all immigrants are illegal. Immigrants that migrate to the United States come for the same reason that illegal immigrants come to America. Immigrants can cause just as much of a hassle as illegal immigrants. They still take jobs from Americans for low pay, causing Americans to be forced into poverty. Welfare taxes increase, due to the immigrant population. Not only that, but immigrants get government money, and tax payers money to pay for their expenses. For example; homes, cars, clothes , and food. This just isn’t right. Not only do they take American’s jobs, but also the Americans that get fired, have to pay for immigrants to live here. In conclusion, immigration is ruining America, not only legal immigrants, but also illegal immigrants. Americans not only get fired for immigrants to work for less pay, but they also have to pay their living expenses. There are even some employers that will hire illegal immigrants just to pay them crappy money for a job that would usually pay an American to do for a much greater price. There is no doubt about it, immigration is ruining America, and it desperately needs to be dealt with. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How Immigration Is Ruining America" essay for you Create order

Racism And White Privilege Enforcement Essay - 1292 Words

Police officers, who were once referred to as peace keepers, are now more law enforcement officers. Police agencies around the United States seem to be stuck more on quotas and creating revenue for their county or city. Making many officers strive for many unnecessary arrests. Which as a following result has brought up a lot of tension between the police and their citizens. With increasing violence in cities and states; police officers methods have slowly become more aggressive, bringing a rise in unnecessary police brutality related incidents within the last 10 years. This relationship is substantially disproportionate considering that there are five times as many whites as there are blacks in America. I find this incredibly concerning and it has definitely impacted my view of American law enforcement. Recently, I have tried to become more knowledgeable about racism and prejudice in the United States as issues such as police brutality are becoming more and more prevalent. Although t here is still much more for me to learn about the complicated system of racism and white privilege, I do feel that I know enough to recognize unjust and unlawful behavior of police officers. Police brutality has a longstanding history in our country and will be very difficult to overcome. However, I think it is possible if we, as a nation, are willing to recognize the cause and attack the issue at its source. I believe that police brutality can be attributed to an immoral police force, a corruptShow MoreRelatedThe Bias Of Law Enforcement Officers874 Words   |  4 PagesThe implicit bias of law enforcement officers to perceive White Americans as innocent, and non-White Americans as criminals, has lead law enforcement officers to profile non-White Americans. This is an example of white privilege because white offenders are virtually immune to being suspected of drug use. And because law enforcement officers do not suspect white people of drug use in proportion to the number of them that actually use drugs, they do not arrest white drug users accordingly. MoreoverRead MoreWhite Privileges During The Past History1661 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Privileges By: Kayliene Peschel Herzing University 3/27/2016 They fought for their freedom, to not be slaves; they fought for their freedom to be an equal. But yet they are still paid lower and thought of as â€Å"problem people†. How is white privilege still seen today? White privileges are still happening today in our non-segregated era, we are thought to be equal but there are still imbalances with our social and economical ways. In this paper, I will discuss howRead MoreThe Social Justice Issues Of The Media Of A White Officer Fatally Shot A Young African American Man1486 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia portrayed the situations did not help too much, it may have even hindered these issues. The way that the media portrayed certain groups of people further led to feelings or personal justification of racism and oppression. In Ferguson a main issue of racism came from the fact that a white officer fatally shot a young African American man. Among the beliefs of why this happened was that racial profiling was going on (Madrigal, 2014). Many believe that police officers are using too much of theirRead MoreWhite Privilege : How It Relates Everyday Life1294 Words   |  6 PagesWhite Privilege: How It Relates to Everyday Life How does one define a phenomenon that they are oblivious to? To answer this question, it is necessary to explore the spectacle of the hidden perspectives of racism. McIntosh described white privilege as â€Å"an invisible package of unearned assets† that are â€Å"meant to remain oblivious† (2016, p. 151). Most whites are raised to live their life with a sense of individuality and a mindset of moral neutrality that gives them the privilege to present themselvesRead MoreRacism Synthesis Essay1022 Words   |  5 PagesRacism can be â€Å"defined as the hatred of one person by another or the belief that another person is less than human because of skin color, language, customs, place of birth or any factor that supposedly reveals the basic nature of that person. It has influenced wars, slavery, the formation of nations, and legal codes† (â€Å"What†). The face of racism over the past 50 years has changed but yet, some still stay the same. People made law s against racism and it is not as blunt anymore. But opinions and stereotypesRead MoreA Mothers White Privilege Analysis948 Words   |  4 Pagestwenty first century America is that individual and institutional racism continues to take a horrible toll on young people of color, who are at greater risk of race-based violence, unjust criminalization, as well as economic, political and educational discrimination. The powerful advantages that come from being born white are immeasurable and painfully real. It is critical that white individuals recognize the depth of their privilege, but doing nothing more than that can appear self-congratulatoryRead MoreRacial Profiling : The United States Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesminorities. The United States of America contributes greatly towards the injustice of minorities and giving privilege towards its â€Å"native† people yet not all â€Å"natives† are greatly loved in the country as Neil Foley, author of Becoming Hispanic: Mexican Americans and Whiteness, states, â€Å" Blacks are inside American culture but...remain alienated and estranged from the domain of White power and privilege.† (Foley 50). Foley concludes that African Americans are not in away strangers to the American cultureRead MoreWhite Privilege And Racial Discrimination1241 Words   |  5 PagesMany people in our country do not enjoy the same privileges as others do. Some people have the best jobs, the best cars, and essentially the best life. Others, however, live in low income neighborhoods, do not even own a car, and are struggling every day of their life. The clear distinction between these two types of people is their skin color. People of color are at a constant disadvantage in our economy, society, and environment. This leads to different experiences that minorities face in everyRead MoreRacial Tensions And Racial Profiling818 Words   |  4 Pagesinto a color-blind whiteness instead of recognizing and affirming differ ence? In modern society, racism is on a fast track to becoming a buzz word. Terms such as â€Å"cracker† and the â€Å"n-word† as racial slurs hurt feelings, but that does not make them racist. The racism comes from the historical context of the word and its reinforcement through time. â€Å"Cracker† is an example of racial prejudice but not racism because the word originally means someone in the south that refused to integrate after the civilRead MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of White Privilege1287 Words   |  6 Pagesworld today, White privilege is an existing matter. White privilege can be defined as advantages that assist white individuals in flourishing and gaining success. Privilege is in and of itself a struggle to equality. The advantages in privilege display the inequality that is in our society towards those who are not white. We as a society usually do not see the inequality in the opportunity and quality of life amongst those of different races, a nd this results from the fact of wealthy white counterparts

Common Sense By Thomas Paine - 1574 Words

Common Sense was written by an Englishman, Thomas Paine, who came to the American Colonies in 1774. He had strong opinions about the British Monarchy – and monarchy in general – including the fact that by nothing more than an accident of birth one man had rule over so many other humans. He viewed this elevation to monarch unnatural as all men are created equal. Additionally, Paine notes that â€Å"there is something exceedingly ridiculous in the composition of Monarchy; it first excludes a man from the means of information, yet empowers him to act in cases where the highest judgment is required.† To add weight to that argument that the Monarch is irrelevant to government, Paine also wrote that â€Å"Of more worth is one honest man to society, and in the sight of God, than all the crowned ruffians that ever lived.† Paine appeals to the every man with this statement. Throughout the section on monarchy he criminalized the King and laid all manner of pit falls and corruptions at his feet. In reading Common Sense I would be spurred to revolt and definitely would have become a Patriot. I personally believe that democracy and the ability to choose our leaders is essential in any type of fair and representative government; therefore, I believe that Paine gives a compelling argument that makes a lot of sense. This is heady stuff and if I had lived in that time period, I’m sure Revolution would have been in my very heart. I would surely have been compelled to fight for the freedomShow MoreRelatedCommon Sense by Thomas Paine859 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Common Sense† Common Sense is a pamphlet made in 1775-76 by Thomas Paine. This pamphlet inspired the thirteen colonies to declare war and fight for independence against Great Britain. It was straight forward and told Great Britain exactly the advantages of being independent from them. On January 10, 1776 during the American Revolution, the pamphlet was published and became a huge topic in the community. It was the biggest talk of the colonies. In proportion to the population, the book was the biggestRead MoreCommon Sense by Thomas Paine1396 Words   |  6 PagesCommon Sense was written by Thomas Paine and published in 1776. Paine wrote it as a plea for the American people to break away from Britain and to declare independence from the king. He was asking his audience to take a step back and see that just because something is tradition, does not mean it is necessarily right. Paine wanted to show his readers that government and society is not the same thing, which is how most people viewed it. Society was something that people should want to have, whileRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine957 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical pamphlet known as Common Sense was written by Thomas Paine in 1776. This pamphlet contributed in promoting the independence of America. In the pamphlet Thomas Paine challenged the American colonists to separate from England and create a democratic and independent society. Along with challenging the American colonists, he hinted at his own opinions about a democratic government that America should plan towards if they seek to separate from England. Thomas Paine also bluntly proposed thatRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine1036 Words   |  5 PagesCommon Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain. It was actually first published anonymously. Thomas Paine’s basic theme throughout Common Sense is that government is a â€Å"necessary evil†. His argument begins with more general reflections about government and religion, then progresses onto the specifics. There is a quote from the first page of Common Sense that lays out Paine s general conceptionRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine1244 Words   |  5 PagesIndependance, Why They Should Thomas Paine, an English political philosopher and writer made his way to the colonies when his good friend, Benjamin Franklin convinced him to do so. He worked as an editor for the Pennsylvania Magazine. Although, published anonymously in 1776, Paine was the man behind Common Sense, a political pamphlet that was distributed between all the colonies and challenged the British government by suggesting American Independency. Paine wrote the Common Sense because in his mind heRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine992 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica what it is today. Common Sense by Thomas Paine was inspiring to many American colonists as it was persuasive in showing how the colonists should have their own independence. Paine appealed the average citizen’s rationale, hence the title Common Sense. Paine’s pamphlet illustrates the importance of independence, and argues that colonial life under British rule was detrimental to America’s potential to become prosperous. In a fairly lengthy, but readable style, Paine discusses the differencesRead MoreThomas Paine And Common Sense1579 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Paine and Common Sense In colonial America, Britain’s colonies were subjected to many Parliamentary acts that were considered to be, by many of the colonists, oppressive. The Declaratory Act, the Coercive Acts, and numerous other tax-based acts were just a few of the many examples of the controlling behavior displayed by the British Parliament toward their North American colonies. This seemingly oppressive behavior by the British Parliament had not gone unnoticed by those outside ofRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine1438 Words   |  6 PagesKayla Boucher Doctor Hockin AMH 2010 22 January 2015 Common Sense The book Common Sense by Thomas Paine was an American pamphlet written during the American Revolution, which was around the time when America was trying to gain independence from Britain. Paine discusses government, religion, and colonial issues. In the first chapter Paine differentiates between the society and the government. He described the society as being positive and constructive and he described the government beingRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine770 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine first published Common Sense anonymously in 1776 and immediately became popular. I choose to read Common Sense by Thomas Paine, in order to know America and hopefully to understand the philosophy behind the founding of the country and how its government system was set up to function. In my opinion, one of the main reasons Thomas Paine’s pamphlet became favoured was because Paine used a lot of common sense opinions that most people could understand. In his pamphlet Common Sense, ThomasRead MoreCommon Sense By Thomas Paine934 Words   |  4 PagesCommon sense is a pamphlet created by Thomas Paine for the American colonies to get their independence from the British government and for the people to be able to choose the rulers or officials to govern over them. In Thomas Paine pamphlet he had four sections which where origin and design of government in which he states that elections where the right thing for any government because it represents the people, of monarchy and succession that lineage of kings should not be the head of government

Reflection Of The Story In Sonnys Blues - 769 Words

So far the stories for this class have surprisingly been pretty good. I was never a big reader, so when I was required to read something for school, I normally dreaded it. After reading the first story, â€Å"Story of an hour† I was pretty confused, but after reading it again, I soon understood it. I liked this one because of all the details that was included in the story. It was definitely an emotional story that kept surprising me. First we hear about the death of her husband and her reaction was to be upset, but then she begins to be optimistic about everything. I found this quite weird which lead me to question her and her husband’s relationship. Soon after, we find that her husband was never really dead and with this news Louise died from†¦show more content†¦I don’t like the way it ended though. I was hoping the family would eventually come around and apologize for all the craziness. A Rose for Emily was the next story that we read. I watched the s hort film first before reading it, and I did find this film very interesting. I think Emily was scared of change and that it was hard for her to loose someone she loved and cared about. I actually really could relate to this story in a way. I also hate being alone and hate losing people that I love. Now, I never took it as far as Emily, but I can relate. I think Emily was in denial because she kept her father’s body for three days and kept saying that he really wasn’t dead. This horror story was very good and it kept you on your toes the whole time. The fifth story was â€Å"An occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.† This was a story that I was already familiar with. I had read this and watched the short film in high school. I found this mysterious and very interesting. At first, I really thought he had survived this tragic incident. The author did a great job of making you think he did survive. I have to say I was very disappointed at the end when I found out it was all in his head. I really was routing for him. It had you going all the way until the end which forces you to go back and rethink the whole story. The last story was â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart.† I found this so cruel and just crazy. How can a man do thisShow MoreRelated Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay517 Words   |  3 PagesSonnys Blues by James Baldwin Sonnys Blues is a story about two brothers, their past, and how their differences came between them. They were apart for several years while Sonny was in jail, but once he got out they had a chance to mend their pasts. Sonnys Blues is a well written story that teaches a lesson that has value in every day life. The tone is melancholy and reminiscent. The brother is remembering the past and reflection on the mistakes he and Sonny made. He is sad over theirRead MoreSonnys Blues Essay989 Words   |  4 Pages In James Baldwins, Sonnys Blues, the title itself is symbolic of the blues in the matrix of the African-American culture of music and suffering. To understand the significance of the blues, one must first define the blues, where the blues originated, and how it is related to suffering and how it is communicated in music. The American Heritage Dictionary defines blues as (1) a state of depression or melancholy, and (2) a style of jazz evolved from southern American Negro secular songs. ItRead MoreJames Baldwin s Connections With Sonny s Blues996 Words   |  4 PagesBaldwin’s Connections with Sonny’s Blues On August 2, 1924, in New York’s Harlem neighborhood James Author Baldwin was born. Known as one of the most influential black writers of the twentieth century, James Baldwin wrote on real issues that many people faced in the United States during his time. His writing dealt with the reality of life and tangled with everything from human sexuality, race, and poverty. He was a great reflection of his time and his short story, Sonny’s Blues shows many remarkableRead MoreCharacter Development1325 Words   |  6 PagesImportance of Character Development in Short Stories The anticipation of the audience towards a short story is often based on how strongly and deeply characters are developed. The audience often sympathizes with some characters simply because they can relate to their story. They may also feel disassociated with some characters because of their unpleasant nature. Generally, the audience’s tendency to empathize with the characters in the story, gives them excitement to look forward to the ending.Read More Sonnys Blues (An Insight) Essay example572 Words   |  3 Pages Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, set in Harlem in 1957, was largely about the struggles of an ethnic minority and the stagnation they feel, but moreso how two brothers come to understand each other due to their struggles and from years of living their own, very different lives. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Baldwin’s constant, detailed, reflections helped me immensely in understanding this story. I feel that they served as a constant reminder of the social context in which this story takes place. ItRead MoreLight and Dark in the Book Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin Essay788 Words   |  4 PagesIn James Baldwin’s short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† there is a constant contrast between light and dark. Baldwin uses this theme to highlight the struggles that the Narrator and his younger brother, Sonny, both face. Light represents all of the positive aspects of life. Meanwhile, the darkness represents the constant struggle that threatens the characters in the story. Light and dark has a presence in both characters. The narrator lives his life in the â€Å"light†. He is a teacher, middleclass man, a manRead MoreJames Baldwin s Reality Through Sonny1253 Words   |  6 Pages James Baldwin’s Reality throu gh Sonny Sonny’s Blues digs deeply into the â€Å"Negro American† during Civil Rights and Jim Crow Era’s. Set in Harlem, New York in the 1950’s. James Baldwin’s stories give insight based on events of his culture and this becomes apparent through the analysis of the characters in Sonny’s Blues. James Baldwin uses his talents to paint a vivid picture of African American life through a fictional story of two brothers who chose very different path’s in lifeRead MoreA Research on African-American Literature1898 Words   |  8 Pagesresulting struggles in different periods have been faithfully chronicled by Art, Music and Literature. Though there are numerous works recounting racial relations in America, the three assigned readings, To My Old Master, Sonnys Blues and Birmingham Sunday, give exceptional reflections of the 1860s 1950s and 1960s America by notable African Americans. To My Old Master by Jourdon Anderson To My Old Master (Young, 1996, pp. 15-16) is chronologically the first of the three selected readings and isRead MoreF. Scott Fitzgerald s Babylon Revisited1172 Words   |  5 Pages As such, the time in which a story is written can have a strong influence on the message the author is trying to convey to his or her reader. Their personal reflections can be asserted in many ways; among the most common being through the characters themselves and their development throughout the work, the setting, and the implied themes. An example of a work that is heavily influenced by the time period in which it was written is F. Scott Fitzgerald’s short story â€Å"Babylon Revisited.† Set in ParisRead MoreHappiness : Helpful Or Harmful?1230 Words   |  5 Pages Having a sense of optimism, especially on a good day almost feels like bliss. However, on a bad day, pushing away any insignificant hint of sadness you may be feeling can put you at an ultimate low. I compare this to the story told by James Baldwin entitled, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. The author uses a close family member to convey the damaging effects of heroin on the mind and body. At the height of the heroine’s affects, Sonny is in a state of complete jubilation. However, when the negative repercussions

Role of Adult in Planning - Evaluating & Implementation of Play Activit

Question: Discuss the role of adult in planning, evaluating implementation of play activities in early childhood education settings? Answer: Infants and youthful kids are effective learners, connecting into the world and understanding their encounters with other individuals, things and occasions. As they investigate and learn, kids are actually attracted to play. Play is perceived as so critical to their prosperity and improvement and play is a crucial duty. The examination concentrated on the execution of play in the classroom and worries with respect to a few members that present learning norms may make a domain in which coordinate direction, including scripted exercises, limits both the tyke's and educator's capacity to framework figuring out how to extra circumstances. Programs that coordinate an instructor coordinated methodology with youngster focused learning offer a centre ground through guided play (Carpenter Campbell 2008). The role of adults in in providing the support and enhancing the learning of young children through play activities is also addressed. The aim is to help the practitioners have an understand ing of broader contexts of adult-led and child-initiated activities. Being a compelling grown-up in assisting kids with learning includes being both skilful and incisive. Understanding the ranges of learning, play, and building up secure passionate and testing physical is a key aspect. This is because youngsters build at distinctive rates, have diverse intrigues, originate from fluctuated social foundations and exceptional families. The part of grown-up is to support all kids. Aware and minding collaborations are the premise of passionate security which backings learning. The key need of a grown-up specialist is to regard the sentiments and conclusions as kids need their space, time and materials to investigate, play and examine. Thus, using a playful approach helps to support the process of learning in early years (Carpenter 2007). Kids are unequivocally propelled to play, and can encounter fulfilment and profound learning in play, as they bring their present premiums, inquiries and thinking together with solid inspiration, so they can work at their most elevated amount. In play youngsters can focus profoundly, support fixation for long stretches, and speak with others to create and keep up the play. Fun loving professionals can connect with youngsters in their play, and to utilize attributes of play in different exercises too. They regularly commit the error of going into a play movement with loads of inquiries, and may attempt to tackle a part that does not stream effortlessly into the play. The rule is to do what youthful kids do when they are figuring out how to be great players they regularly remain at the edges of play and watch what is occurring. They may be watching methodologies for entering the play, attempting to comprehend the tenets of the play, or contemplating what they can offer. Now and again they ask consent to enter 'Please would I be able to play?'- and in some cases they hold up to be inquired. Kids appear to know instinctively that they have to tune into what is occurring keeping in mind the end goal to be incorporated into the play (Siraj-Blatchford Manni 2008). Thus, it can be concluded that play in the learning environment should be incorporated in the curricula and that it ought to plainly plot the basic elements of play that add to the qualities and attributes found to advance outcomes (Siraj-Blatchford 2008). References Carpenter, B Campbell, L. (2008). The changing landscape of early childhood intervention in the United Kingdom: strategy, policy, and practice. Infants Young Children, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 142-148. Carpenter, B. (2007). The impetus for family-centred early childhood intervention. Child Care, vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 664-669. Siraj-Blatchford, I Manni, L. (2008). Would you like to tidy up now? An analysis of adult questioning in the English Foundation Stage. Early Years, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 5-22. Siraj-Blatchford, I. (2008). Understanding the relationship between curriculum, pedagogy and progression in learning in early childhood. Hong Kong Journal of Early Childhood Education, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 3-1

Communities of Practices in a Construction Company

Question: Describe about the Report for Communities of Practices in a Construction Company. Answer: Introduction The concept of Community of Practice (CoP) is a recent denomination with a long history back to the old age. CoP is a concept of knowledge sharing and learning in an organisation. Currently, the members of every organisation are focusing on implementation of communities of practice to improve the organisational performance. It is the concept of sharing knowledge among the people belonging to the same community in regards to their profession (Kim and Yoon, 2011). Considering the benefits of communities of practices, it has grown to be a necessity in the current business scenario. Hence, the paper developed to evaluate the role of communities of practice in a construction organisation and discuss its main characteristics and functions. In order to evaluate the role of communities of practice, Al Sahel Contracting Company LCC has been chosen for the study. It is one of the reputed construction companies in the United Arab Emirates operating since 1976. ASCC employs around 350 professional experts and 2150 unskilled and skilled labours (Alsahelcon.com, 2016). Along with that, the company has several professional sub-contractors. The organisation employs professionals belonging to different communities of practice. The study presents different communities of practice that exists in the organisation and explains their characteristics and functions. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the issues and success of the community of practice in the ASCC and explains the areas of improvement in terms of sustainability. Along with that, the study discusses the strategies that are required for improving sustainability through the community of practice. Community of Practice The concept of communities of practices was first introduced by Lave and Wenger. Communities of practices are a group of people belonging to same professions sharing knowledge and experience among themselves to improve the performance of the industry. The construction industry of UAE has a community of practice for the construction organisation owners to share knowledge and implement learning to active sharing of experiences (Kim and Yoon, 2011). On the other hand, Al Sahel Contracting Company has certain other communities that involve a group of architects, civil engineers, contractors, labour union, and designers. All these communities play an active role in improving the performance of the organisation. The Architectural Association of the UAE, Society of Engineers and the UAE Contractors Association are several active Communities of Practice that controls the operations of the organisation (Robichaud and Anantatmula, 2011). The company needs to be an active member of the UAE Contractors Association to carry on with its operations in the market. Furthermore, the architects working for the ASCC must be a member of the Architectural Association of the UAE, and the engineers must get an enrolment or registration from the Society of Engineers (Kim and Yoon, 2011). All these Communities of Practice guides the operations of the professionals belonging to a particular community. On the other hand, these authorised bodies act on behalf of the entire group of professional to implement necessary rules and regulations in the market. Furthermore, the CoP act as a medium of sharing knowledge and learning that improves the skills and talents of every professional (Probst and Borzillo, 2008). The Labour Union act as a group of people who work on behalf of the contract labours to provide them with better work and work environment. The CoPs arrange meetings and conferences in which the issues met by the construction industry are discussed to provide the professionals with better strategy and solutions to the problems. Hence, it can be seen that the CoPs work on behalf of the professionals to provide them with proper assistance and knowledge sharing (Robichaud and Anantatmula, 2011). The CoPs also aims to provide the workers with learning opportunities by sharing their views and problems. On the other hand, the CoPs introduce necessary legislations that must be followed by the members to maintain uniformity in professional practices. Main Characteristics and functions The Communities of Practice that is present in the Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC presents various common characteristics and functions that are important to understand. It helps to evaluate the role of Communities of Practice in a construction company (Marcelino-Sdaba, Gonzlez-Jaen and Prez-Ezcurdia, 2015). Furthermore, the characteristics and functions help to understand how these communities work and their importance in improving the performance of the organisation. The characteristics and functions of Communities of Practice in Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC are discussed herein below: Characteristics The characteristics of CoPs in the Al Sahel Contracting Company are discussed herein below: Group of people: The Communities of Practice is made of group of people working in an organisation or in a particular industry. The group is created to maintain unity and uniformity in professional practices (Koh and Crawford, 2012). It is not a team or task force: The Communities of Practice are not a team or task force that is created to accomplish a particular task. CoPs are created to share knowledge and problems among the group members to increase their efficiency and practical skills. There must be a common practice: It is important to have some common practice among the community members (Koh and Crawford, 2012). For example, the Architectural Association of the UAE consist of all architects working in the UAE market. They have a common profession to be a member of the community. Exchange of Knowledge: Exchange of knowledge is the most important characteristic of a Community of Practice. Information is provided to the community members regarding the industry and new practices (Raymond and Bergeron, 2008). Discuss problems: The problems faced at work are discussed and experienced members share their views to provide solution to the problems (Koh and Crawford, 2012). The community members are asked to share their problems that are discussed in the seminars to develop the members skills and knowledge. Implement universal legislations: Universal rules and regulations are implemented by the Communities of Practices to maintain uniformity in the practices (Probst and Borzillo, 2008). Functions The functions of CoPs in the Al Sahel Contracting Company are discussed herein below: Share knowledge: Sharing knowledge is the most important function of CoPs. The members of the communities are asked to share their experiences and views regarding any problem arising in the industry. Furthermore, the members are taught about new technologies that can be used in the professions to which they belong to improve their performance (Raymond and Bergeron, 2008). Conduct meetings and conference: The CoPs conducts meeting on a regional or national platform to introduce the professionals to the industry leaders (Jaya and Frederika, 2015). Furthermore, the meetings and seminars are held to analyse common problems arising in the industry and get solution of the issues. Implement rules and regulations: Implementing common rules and regulations for the benefit of the community members is an important function of the CoPs (Jaya and Frederika, 2015). The Community of Practices regulates the operations of the members to maintain uniformity in the practices. Collective bargaining on behalf of the entire community: The authorised bodies act on the behalf of the entire community to collectively bargain with the employers and maintain a uniform wage rate throughout the country. Evaluation of Success and Issues of Community of Practice In the contemporary business scenario, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has identified the sustainable utilisation of Community of Practices effective for collaboration and knowledge sharing among the workforce (Talbot and Venkataraman, 2011). The identified communities of practices and organisational networks of the group have been instrumental in understanding the issues relevant to the organisational management reviewing the intricacy of the governance challenges, the efficiency of organisational decision-making, the ascendancy pattern and co-management procurements, and the existing social capital structure among the stakeholders to obtain mutual understanding (Blatt, 2008). Moreover, communities of practices have influenced the association of individuals seeking support and knowledge creating knowledge networks within the organisational structure. For instance, the team leaders of Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC have established clear distinctions for the rest of the subordinates to stre ngthen the knowledge sharing tactics for professional development of the new talents. Also, the social capital structure of the group has influenced the organisational human resources to exchange sufficient knowledge and information working together as a team (Mahalingam and Levitt, 2007). Meanwhile, the communities of practices have enforced networked governance, inter-organisational governance and purposeful individual collaborations so that the knowledge sharing efforts and combined actions of the team members can form learning network effective for every individual participant (Schuiling, Cathcart and Badescu, 2008). As Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has identified the most sustainable CoPs regarding designs and functionality are concerned, significant advantages have been accomplished at the managerial level. The latest technologies have been effectively utilised within the CoPs to achieve interactive settings. For instance, telephonic conversations, video conferencing and the internet platform have been identified as the networking technologies to connect the operations of the members of CoPs (Aubry et al., 2011). The performance development of the subordinates has been one of the essential parts of the systematic process. Through the identification of the area of operations, the management of Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has evaluated the most significant CoPs networks protecting the interests of the subordinates. As a result of such events, CoPs have served the organisation to be improved promoting knowledge sharing and performance assessment. On the other hand, the CoPs have contributed to creating the existence of bridges providing disciplined collaboration and diversity management (Lundin and Sderholm, 1995). In this way, the knowledge transfer can find broader standards within the organisational culture. By identifying the roles and responsibilities of the subordinates, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC Group has improvised significant activities patterns through CoPs to meet the communitys orientation creating sustainable networks in the target market. Area of improvement in Community of Practice (CoP) Group in terms of sustainability Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has unified engineers community, designers community, architects community and other distinct communities at the expertise level. Therefore, maintaining sufficient communities of practices have been the key to the organisational sustainability. In the existing business affairs, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC is needed to take a look at their engineers communities of practices to provide significant corporate sustainability in the massive target market (Sacks, 2013). The commitments of the communities are massively important to the business success of a construction organisation. As the network of connections of the engineers has shared domain interest at the corporate structure, significant CoPs collective competence can increase the productivity of the firm in an automatic way (Aubry, Mller and Glckler, 2011). As one of the large-scale construction organisation of the target market, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC needs to manage complex construction project man agements with a high level of difficulties. Hence, the activities of the architects must dictate terms for sustainable business growth. In terms of larger industry perspective such as construction industry, self-forming CoP has contributed in an efficient manner to the organisational success of Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC. The designing architects community of the corporation has formed a significant community of practice providing inventiveness at the operations management (Okafor C, 2014). Meanwhile, the designing architects community of Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has held the key to success. The emerging community of practices has connected the members providing opportunities of knowledge sharing through meetings and seminars. Through the identification of contemporary issues in engineering project managements, the CoPs have explored the ramifications of latest ideas and innovative thinking of the members for instrumental decision-making. By understanding the goals and objectives of the firm, CoPs core group has maintained programmatic integrity to meet the objectives of the firm (Antonio et al., 2013). Also, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLCs management has enforced knowledge and skill development programmes among the subordinates of the designing group to fix any issues linked to the project management. Evidently, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC corresponds to a cross-section of the identified CoP group so that the strategic functionality and business proposition of the cons truction firm will be highly benefitted (Tukiainen and Granqvist, 2016). The acceptance of the CoPs core group has provided the leverage to the members of the group to focus on their work on a positive note. The collective collaboration from the team members has influenced the performance standards of the participants to prove their worth securing corporate sustainability (Indelicato, 2014). Thus, Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has been highly recommended to concentrate on the designing architects community for further propagation. Strategy for improving sustainability through community of practice Different strategies can be used to improve sustainability through community of practice. It can be seen that every community works on individual perspective to improve the performance of the members belonging to a particular community. Hence, there is a need to improve the strategies of the communities of practices to improve sustainability through community of practice. The recommended strategies with proper justification are presented herein below: Communication among the communities: There is a need of proper communication among different communities of practices to improve their performance. It will help to share the problems among all members of the organisation and help to improve their performance. Furthermore, it will lead to sustainable development of business (Abaza, 1996). Communication among the communities will lead to unity in the organisation that will help the management to implement a better workplace environment. Common goal for all communities: There must be a common goal set for the members of all communities that is sharing of knowledge and improving performance in a sustainable way (Mller et al., 2013). It will help the management to seek the common targets and missions of the company. Implement technology: There is a need to implement technology in the practices of the CoPs. The organisation can develop a common community for all employees of the organisation using the social media platform to interact with each other and share their problems and views (Mller et al., 2013). The social media platform will act as a medium of learning and sharing knowledge. Implement enhanced corporate social responsibility: There is a need to implement corporate social responsibility policies in the operations of the CoPs to improve sustainability in the organisation. It will improve the performance of the CoPs and help the organisation seek growth in a sustainable manner. Conclusion As identified in the above discussion, communities of practices have enforced collective learning process including organisational subordinates in a shared sphere of influence of human endeavour. Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC has identified their management issues and problems relevant to complex business challenges to implementing effective CoPs in the required space. Meanwhile, a clique of engineers and designers of the organisation has seemed to be managed using efficient knowledge sharing techniques. Through the identification of the same issue, the engineers belonged to the CoP must explore the latest techniques to evaluate the best management methodologies. In a nutshell, in modern project development scenario, communities of practices of Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC can share their concerns and issues on a given problem that is similar to each of the member. Understandably, the frequent conversations and knowledge sharing endeavour of the participants can identify the best soluti on available to the problem. Moreover, the CoPs have included three primary characteristics such as domain, community and practices within the organisational culture of Al Sahel Contracting Co LLC to manage any project management issues based on unified expertise. Conclusively, the identified communities of practices in the organisational culture of the construction firm have given the significant competitive edge to the business. References Abaza, H. (1996). Integration of sustainability objectives in structural adjustment programmes using strategic environmental assessment.Project Appraisal, 11(4), pp.217-228. Alsahelcon.com. (2016).Al Sahel Contracting Company LLC. [online] Available at: https://alsahelcon.com/about-us/introduction/ [Accessed Aug. 2016]. Antonio, R., Isabel, O., Gabriel, P. and Angel, U. (2013). A proposal for improving safety in construction projects by strengthening coordinators competencies in health and safety issues.Safety Science, 54, pp.92-103. Aubry, M., Mller, R. and Glckler, J. (2011). Exploring PMOs through community of practice theory.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 42(5), pp.42-56. Aubry, M., Richer, M., Lavoie-Tremblay, M. and Cyr, G. (2011). Pluralism in PMO performance: The case of a PMO dedicated to a major organizational transformation.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 42(6), pp.60-77. Blatt, R. (2008). Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Temporary Knowledge Employees.Organization Studies, 29(6), pp.849-866. Indelicato, G. (2014). A Compendium of PMO Case Studies: Reflecting Project Business Management Concepts.Project Management Journal, 45(2), pp.e4-e4. Jaya, N. and Frederika, A. (2015). An Identification of Construction Project Overheads for Sustainable Cost Management and Controlling Practices (CMCPs).AMM, 776, pp.121-126. Kim, J. and Yoon, O. (2011). The Effect of PMO Functions on IT Project Performance.The Journal of Information Systems, 20(3), pp.129-159. Koh, A. and Crawford, L. (2012). Portfolio Management: The Australian Experience.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 43(6), pp.33-42. Lundin, R. and Sderholm, A. (1995). A theory of the temporary organization.Scandinavian Journal of Management, 11(4), pp.437-455. Mahalingam, A. and Levitt, R. (2007). Safety Issues on Global Projects.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 133(7), pp.506-516. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Gonzlez-Jaen, L. and Prez-Ezcurdia, A. (2015). Using project management as a way to sustainability. From a comprehensive review to a framework definition.Journal of Cleaner Production, 99, pp.1-16. Mller, R., Glckler, J., Aubry, M. and Shao, J. (2013). Project Management Knowledge Flows in Networks of Project Managers and Project Management Offices: A Case Study in the Pharmaceutical Industry.Proj Mgmt Jrnl, 44(2), pp.4-19. Okafor C, W. (2014). Integration of Sustainability Principles into Construction Project Delivery.J Archit Eng Tech, 03(01). Probst, G. and Borzillo, S. (2008). Why communities of practice succeed and why they fail.European Management Journal, 26(5), pp.335-347. Raymond, L. and Bergeron, F. (2008). Project management information systems: An empirical study of their impact on project managers and project success.International Journal of Project Management, 26(2), pp.213-220. Robichaud, L. and Anantatmula, V. (2011). Greening Project Management Practices for Sustainable Construction.Journal of Management in Engineering, 27(1), pp.48-57. Sacks, R. (2013). Modern Construction: Lean Project Delivery and Integrated Practices.Construction Management and Economics, 31(4), pp.394-396. Schuiling, R., Cathcart, R. and Badescu, V. (2008). Aims, obstacles and potential stakeholders of macro-engineering projects.International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 8(3), p.207. Talbot, J. and Venkataraman, R. (2011). Integration Of Sustainability Principles Into Project Baselines Using A Comprehensive Indicator Set.International Business Economics Research Journal (IBER), 10(9), p.29. Tukiainen, S. and Granqvist, N. (2016). Temporary Organizing and Institutional Change.Organization Studies.